The Davao Occidental annual headline inflation eased to 7.0 percent in April 2023, from 8.2 percent in March 2023. With this month’s inflation, Davao Occidental average inflation for the first four months of 2023 stood at 8.1 percent. In April 2022, inflation rate was lower at 3.5 percent. (Table A and Figure 1)

The main source of the downward trend of the April 2023 inflation were contributed by the following commodity groups;

1. Food and non-alcoholic beverages from 11.1 percent to 9.7 percent;
2. Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels from 6.4 percent to 4.2 percent; and
3. Transport from 0.9 percent to negative -4.4 percent.

On the other hand, the following commodity groups exhibited upward trend;

1. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco from 20.6 percent to 22.2 percent;
2. Recreation, sport and culture from 7.9 percent to 11.8 percent;
3. Restaurants and accommodation services from 2.1 percent to 7.5 percent;
4. Health from 3.1 percent to 3.4 percent; and
5. Clothing and footwear from 2.2 percent to 2.8 percent.

The rest of the commodity groups either retained their previous month’s inflation rates or had zero percent annual growths.  (Table B)

For food and non-alcoholic beverages index, it declined to 9.7 percent from 11.1 percent in the previous month.

The reason of deceleration trend of the April 2023 inflation of food and non-alcoholics beverages group were contributed by the following groups;

1. Milk, other dairy products and eggs from 12.4 percent to 12.0 percent;
2. Vegetables, tubers, plantains, cooking bananas and pulses from 23.4 percent to 10.3 percent;
3. Meat and other parts of slaughtered land animals from 9.3 percent to 8.2 percent;
4. Fish and other seafood from 9.0 percent to 7.4 percent; and
5. Oil and fats from negative -0.6 percent to negative -20.3 percent.

On the other hand, sugar, confectionery and desserts, and cereals and cereal products index had increased to 76.4 percent and 6.1 percent from 71.9 percent and 5.8 percent in March 2023, respectively.

The rest of the commodity sub-groups either retained their previous month’s inflation rates or had zero percent annual growths. (Table C)

Technical Notes:

Consumer Price Index (CPI) - The CPI is an indicator of the change in the average retail prices of a fixed basket of goods and services commonly purchased by households relative to a base year.

Inflation Rate (IR) - The inflation rate is the annual rate of change, or the year-on-year change of the CPI expressed in percent. Inflation is interpreted in terms of declining purchasing power of money.

Headline Inflation - measures changes in the cost of living based on movements in the prices of a specified basket of major commodities. It refers to the annual rate of change or the year-on-year change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

Purchasing Power of the Peso (PPP) - The purchasing power of the peso shows how much the peso in the base period is worth in the current period. It is computed as the reciprocal of the CPI for the period under review multiplied by 100.

Approved for Release:

JESSIE A. MADULIN
Chief Statistical Specialist