SPECIAL RELEASE
Summary Inflation Report
Consumer Price Index: Davao del Norte
(2018=100)
Year 2022
Date of Release | : | 25 January 2023 |
Reference No. | : | SRDDN2023-002 |
1. Average Inflation Rate of Davao del Norte
The average inflation rate of Davao del Norte for the year 2022 is valued at 5.9 percent – higher by 2.3 percentage points compared to the province’s average inflation rate of 3.6 percent in 2021 (Figure 1).
Source: Retail Price Survey of Commodities for the Generation of Consumer Price Index,
Philippines Statistics Authority
It can also be observed that in 2022, the average inflation rate of Davao del Norte surpasses that of the Philippines’ by 0.1 percentage points but comparatively lower than the Davao Region’s figure which was recorded at 7.4 percent on the same year.
2. Contribution to the Average Inflation Rate
Table A. shows that the top three contributors to the average inflation rate of Davao del Norte in 2022 are the indices of food and non-alcoholic beverages (4.6%); housing, water, elecrtricity, gas, and other fuels (9.8%); and transport (11.7%).
Table A. Contribution to the Average Inflation in Davao del Norte by Commodity Group: All Income Households in Percent (2018=100) | |||
COMMODITY GROUP | 2021 | 2022 | Average Contribution to Inflation |
ALL ITEMS | 3.6 | 5.9 | 100.0 |
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES | 1.9 | 4.6 | 37.4 |
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, TOBACCO AND NARCOTICS | 10.8 | 8.2 | 2.7 |
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0.8 |
HOUSING, WATER, ELECTRICITY, GAS AND OTHER FUELS | 6.2 | 9.8 | 31.4 |
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE | 1.8 | 2.2 | 0.9 |
HEALTH | 1.8 | 6.0 | 2.5 |
TRANSPORT | 10.5 | 11.7 | 20.9 |
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
RECREATION, SPORT AND CULTURE | 0.9 | 2.2 | 0.3 |
EDUCATION SERVICES | 0.4 | 1.5 | 0.3 |
RESTAURANTS AND ACCOMMODATION SERVICES | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
FINANCIAL SERVICES | 34.1 | 8.5 | 0.0 |
PERSONAL CARE, AND MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES | 2.4 | 3.0 | 2.2 |
Source: Retail Price Survey of Commodities for the Generation of Consumer Price Index,
Philippines Statistics Authority
3. Share to the Uptrend of the Average Inflation Rate
The increment to the average inflation rate of Davao del Norte can be observed with its upward trend from 3.6 percent in 2021 to 5.9 percent in 2022. This increase is mainly contributed by the higher average annual increase in the index of food and non-alcoholic beverages, from an average inflation rate of 1.9 percent in 2021 to 4.6 percent in 2022. This is followed by the indices of housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels (from 6.2% to 9.8%), and transport (from 10.5% to 11.7%) (Table B).
Table B. Share to the Average Inflation Uptrend in Davao del Norte | |||
COMMODITY GROUP | 2021 | 2022 | Average Share to Inflation Uptrend |
ALL ITEMS | 3.6 | 5.9 | 100.0 |
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES | 1.9 | 4.6 | 56.6 |
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, TOBACCO AND NARCOTICS | 10.8 | 8.2 | 0.0 |
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0.0 |
HOUSING, WATER, ELECTRICITY, GAS AND OTHER FUELS | 6.2 | 9.8 | 29.8 |
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE | 1.8 | 2.2 | 0.4 |
HEALTH | 1.8 | 6.0 | 4.5 |
TRANSPORT | 10.5 | 11.7 | 5.5 |
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 |
RECREATION, SPORT AND CULTURE | 0.9 | 2.2 | 0.4 |
EDUCATION SERVICES | 0.4 | 1.5 | 0.6 |
RESTAURANTS AND ACCOMMODATION SERVICES | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
FINANCIAL SERVICES | 34.1 | 8.5 | 0.0 |
PERSONAL CARE, AND MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES | 2.4 | 3.0 | 1.1 |
Source: Retail Price Survey of Commodities for the Generation of Consumer Price Index,
Philippines Statistics Authority
Despite the increase in the average inflation rate of Davao del Norte, a downward trend in 2022 can also be observed in Table B for the following indices:
· Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics (10.8% to 8.2%)
· Clothing and footwear (1.9% to 1.6%)
· Financial services (34.1% to 8.5%)
It can also be observed that the index for information and communication has shown no sign of increase nor decrease in its average inflation rate in 2022 which was recorded at 0.4 percent.
The index for food has shown an upward trend from an average inflation rate of 2.1 percent in 2021 to 4.8 percent in 2022. This increase is mainly contributed by the higher average annual increase in the index for rice which recorded an average inflation rate of -2.3 percent in 2022 from a rate of -6.2 percent in 2021. This is followed by the indices for vegetables, tubers, plantains, cooking bananas and pulses (from 2.9% to 10.8%); and sugar, confectionery and desserts (from 1.3% to 19.8%) (Table C).
Table C. Share to the Average Food Inflation Uptrend in Davao del Norte | |||
COMMODITY GROUP | 2021 | 2022 | Average Share to Inflation Uptrend |
FOOD | 2.1 | 4.8 | 100.0 |
RICE | -6.2 | -2.3 | 37.4 |
CORN | 8.0 | 12.3 | 3.5 |
FLOUR, BREAD AND OTHER BAKERY PRODUCTS, PASTA PRODUCTS, AND OTHER CEREALS | 1.8 | 2.5 | 1.4 |
MEAT AND OTHER PARTS OF SLAUGHTERED LAND ANIMALS | 11.1 | 13.1 | 10.4 |
FISH AND OTHER SEAFOOD | 5.9 | 2.0 | 0.0 |
MILK, OTHER DAIRY PRODUCTS AND EGGS | 2.5 | 4.7 | 5.4 |
OILS AND FATS | 1.1 | 14.9 | 5.6 |
FRUITS AND NUTS | -3.7 | -2.6 | 1.2 |
VEGETABLES, TUBERS, PLANTAINS, COOKING BANANAS AND PULSES | 2.9 | 10.8 | 16.7 |
SUGAR, CONFECTIONERY AND DESSERTS | 1.3 | 19.8 | 13.3 |
READY-MADE FOOD AND OTHER FOOD PRODUCTS N.E.C. | -0.4 | 4.7 | 5.1 |
Source: Retail Price Survey of Commodities for the Generation of Consumer Price Index,
Philippines Statistics Authority
4. Average Purchasing Power of Peso
The Purchasing Power of Peso (PPP) measures the current value of the peso in reference to its value in the base year. It has an inverse relationship with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) which means that if the CPI increases, the PPP decreases.
It can be observed in Figure 2 that the average PPP of Davao del Norte is exhibiting a downward trend with its figure recorded at 0.88 in 2022. This suggests that the Php100.00 in 2018 is now valued at Php88.00 in 2022.
Source: Retail Price Survey of Commodities for the Generation of Consumer Price Index,
Philippines Statistics Authority
Technical Notes Consumer Price Index (CPI). An indicator of the change in the average retail prices of a fixed basket of goods and services commonly purchased by households relative to a base year. Based Period. A reference date at which the index is equal to 100. The Base year is 2018. Inflation Rate. The rate of change of the CPI expressed in percent. It is interpreted in terms of declining purchasing power of peso. Purchasing Power of Peso. The measure of how much the peso in the base period is worth in the current period. Note: Consumer Price Indices (CPI) and inflation rates by province and selected cities are posted at the PSA website (https://openstat.psa.gov.ph/).
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Approved for Release:
PEPITO D. AMOYEN
Chief Statistical Specialist