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Release Date :
Reference Number :
SRDDN2023-009

 Inflation rate in Davao del Norte is reported at 4.2 percent (2018=100) in April 2023   
 

Table A. Year-on-Year Inflation Rates: All Items in Percent    
 
Philippines, Region 11 and Davao del Norte
April 2022, March – April 2023
 
Year-on-year change of average CPI for January to April 2023 vs. 2022
Source: Retail Price Survey of Commodities for the Generation of Consumer Price Index
Philippine Statistics Authority
 

Source: Retail Price Survey of Commodities for the Generation of Consumer Price Index Philippine Statistics Authority 

 

1.  Inflation in Davao del Norte

The headline inflation in Davao del Norte decreased by 0.5 percentage points in April 2023 (4.2%) compared to its inflation rate in the same month last year, which was recorded at 4.7 percent. The current inflation rate (4.2%) of the province is lower compared to the headline inflation of the Philippines and Davao Region, which stood at 6.6 percent and 7.5 percent, respectively (Table A).

The average inflation of Davao del Norte for the year 2023 stood at 6.5 percent (Table B).

Table B. Year-on-Year Inflation Rates in Davao del Norte:
All Items in Percent
January 2020 – April 2023
Source: Retail Price Survey of Commodities for the Generation of Consumer Price Index, Philippine Statistics Authority 
 
2.  Contribution to the Inflation

Table C showed that the April 2023 inflation of Davao del Norte is mostly contributed by the indices of food and non-alcoholic beverages (7.2%); health (10.5%); and housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels (0.7%). 

Table C. Major Contributor to the Inflation in Davao del Norte: All income Households in Percent (2018=100)

Source: Retail Price Survey of Commodities for the Generation of Consumer Price Index Philippine Authority

 

3.    Share to the Trend of Inflation

Table D. Share to the Downtrend of Inflation in Davao del Norte: All income Households in Percent (2018=100)

Source: Retail Price Survey of Commodities for the Generation of Consumer Price Index Philippine Authority

The decrement in the inflation rate of Davao del Norte can be observed with its downward trend from 6.0 percent in March 2023 to 4.2 percent in April 2023. This decrease is mainly contributed by the index for food and non-alcoholic beverages, from a rate of 9.8 percent in March 2023 to 7.2 percent in April 2023. This is followed by the indices of housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels (from 2.4% to 0.7%), and transport (from 3.0% to 0.5%). (Table D).

Despite the decrease of inflation rate in the province, an upward trend in April 2023 compared to their corresponding rates in March 2023 were observed in Table D for the following commodities:

·      Clothing and footwear (from 1.9% to 2.3%)

·      Recreation, sport and culture (from 5.0% to 5.9%)

It can also be observed that the commodities for health; information and communication; education services; and financial services has shown no sign of increase nor decrease in inflation rate in comparison to their corresponding rates last month.

The index for food has also shown a downward trend from 10.1 percent in March 2023 to 7.2 percent in April 2023. The downtrend of the food inflation was mostly attributed by the lower annual increase in the price indices of vegetables, tubers, plantains, cooking bananas and pulses; fish and other seafood; and meat and other parts of slaughtered land animals (Table E.)

Table E. Share to the Downtrend of Food Inflation in Davao del Norte: All income Households in Percent (2018=100)

Source: Retail Price Survey of Commodities for the Generation of Consumer Price Index Philippine Authority

 

4.  Purchasing Power of Peso

The Purchasing Power of Peso (PPP) measures the current value of the peso in reference to its value in the base year. It has an inverse relationship with the Cosumer Price Index (CPI), which means that if the CPI increases, the PPP decreases.
 
Figure 2 showed that the PPP for the province of Davao del Norte steadied at 0.85 since February 2023. This suggests that
Php100.00 in 2018 is currently valued at PhP85.00.
 
Source: Retail Price Survey of Commodities for the Generation of Consumer Price Index Philippine Statistics Authority
 
 
 
 
 
Technical Notes

Consumer Price Index (CPI). An indicator of the change in the average retail prices of a fixed basket of goods and services commonly purchased by households relative to a base year.

Based Period. A reference date at which the index is equal to 100. The Base year is 2018.

Inflation Rate. The rate of change of the CPI expressed in percent. It is interpreted in terms of declining purchasing power of peso.

Purchasing Power of Peso. The measure of how much the peso in the base period is worth in the current period.

Note: Consumer Price Indices (CPI) and inflation rates by province and selected cities are posted at the PSA website (https://openstat.psa.gov.ph/).

 

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